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Felids (including cats) are the only known hosts for the reproduction of the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Gondii through contact with contaminated cat feces and through contact with contaminated soil. Gondii, particularly during pregnancy, when the disease can be transmitted to the fetus with potentially very serious consequences. Gondii has also been implicated in a substantial number of deaths of California sea otters and is known to infect other species of wildlife, including the endangered island fox on the California Channel Islands. Feral cats cannot be distinguished from owned cats byphysical appearance such as coat color since they belong to the same species.The most effective method is to observe the behavior of the cat. Feral cats, astheir name suggests, are generally much less tame than owned cats and willoften avoid humans or, when approached, will have a fearful reaction andretreat quickly.
Popular Cat Breeds for Many Types of Households
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Cats in this weight range will live the longest, but it takes the most effort from pet owners to achieve. Cats are one of America’s favorite pets, but as more of them spend their lives indoors, they are also putting on more weight. Obesity can lead to several health problems, but most importantly, it shortens their lives.
About the Domestic Shorthair Cat

It has two exits enabling a quick escape if one is required and giving your cat reassurance. It also has a Berber pad that is warm and comfortable, and which can be removed and put in the washing machine to keep it clean. The Petique Bungloaw Eco Cat House is an indoor cat house that gives your feline friend somewhere comfortable and private to hide. It is made from reinforced cardboard with two scratchboards that have a scratch post surface on both sides, giving a total of four scratch surfaces. The cardboard is completely compostable and recyclable, which is beneficial for the environment, but if you have a particularly energetic or scratchy cat, it is likely to become damaged and need replacement. The carboard construction also means that it is easily put together without the need for any tools.
New Age Pet Composite Outdoor Small Cat Pet House
As agriculture and permanent human settlements spread from the Fertile Crescent to the rest of the world, so, too, did domestic cats. The map shows the earliest putative occurrences of domestic cats in regions around the globe. Traditionally the ancient Egyptians have been credited with domesticating the cat by roughly 3,600 years ago. But in 2004 archaeologists working on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus discovered a 9,500-year-old burial of an adult human and a cat (circled on photograph and on drawing).
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Because cats are not native to Cyprus, people must have brought them over by boat, probably from the nearby Levantine coast. The find thus suggests that people in some parts of the Middle East began keeping cats as pets long before the Egyptians did. Today the Cat Fancier’s Association and the International Cat Association recognize nearly 60 breeds of domestic cat.
Environment
Cats can also carry diseases that affect other animals, including humans. These include rabies, SARS-CoV-2, feline leukemia virus (FelV), and feline immunodeficiency virus (feline aids; FIV). Cats can also contract the avian flu (H5N1) and shed the virus extensively. This is of particular concern to backyard and commercial poultry producers. Generally, when feral cats are neutered, the top of theirear is removed. This can help people discern between neutered feral cats andintact (unneutered) feral or owned cats.
Genetic Technologies
Ensure that the trap is weighted or anchored in a way that will ensure the cat does not thrash around. If the cage is being placed in soil, push the trap into the soil and then move it forward a few inches so that the soil is covering the mesh bottom but not blocking the trigger panel of the trap. If there are multiple cats in the area, multiple traps will need to be set. Exclusion of cats will prevent a flea infestation from occurring on the property. Therefore, an exclusion fence should be at least six feet tall and include a two-foot curved floppy overhang. The addition of an electric wire to this installation should ensure the exclusion of cats from your yard.
Feral cat feeding stations, or colonies, are known to attract additional wildlife. Research has shown that coyotes that eat feral cats occupy the same type of landscape where feral colonies are most frequently found. The cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) regularly infests domestic cats and dogs, and backyard wildlife such as coyotes, opossums, skunks, and raccoons. The cat flea can transmit infectious agents that cause the disease flea-borne typhus. Up to 80% or more of feral cats are infested with flea eggs or adult fleas. Female cats can bear their first litter as early as 6 monthsof age and litters can be as large as 9 kittens; however,an average litter contains about 5 kittens.
Just a dozen or so genes account for the differences in coat color, fur length and texture, as well as other, subtler coat characteristics, such as shading and shimmer, among these breeds. Because wildcats are not native to Mediterranean islands other than Sicily, we know that people must have brought them over by boat, probably from the adjacent Levantine coast. Together the transport of cats to the island and the burial of the human with a cat indicate that people had formed special, intentional relationships with cats nearly 10,000 years ago in some parts of the Middle East. This locale is consistent with the geographical origin we arrived at through our genetic analyses. It appears, then, that cats were being tamed just as humankind was establishing the first settlements in a part of the Middle East known as the Fertile Crescent—the Cradle of Civilization. In 2004 Jean-Denis Vigne of the National Museum of Natural History in Paris and his colleagues reported unearthing the earliest evidence suggestive of humans keeping cats as pets.
Although the prevalence of flea-borne typhus in Southern California is increasing, human cases of the disease have not been locally acquired in other parts of California. Data from the California Department of Public Health shows that 80% of reported flea-borne typhus cases required hospitalization. Fleas are also known to transmit other diseases and parasites including tapeworm, Bartonella, Rickettsia, and Coxiella.
There are even indoor cat houses, which are just cat beds or cat caves. The American Veterinary Medicine Association (AVMA) and many other organizations strongly encourage owners of domestic cats in urban and suburban areas keep cats solely indoors. Cats kept indoors are healthier and live longer lives and their negative impacts on the natural environment, as well as public health, are prevented.

Use a wire mesh cage trap that is at least 30 inches long with a mesh size of no greater than ½ inch. Ensure that no vegetation is hampering the mechanisms in the trap from functioning correctly. The cat should be able to walk around the trap to investigate it, so make sure that no vegetation is blocking the cat’s pathway around the trap. Traps should be secure and can be staked to the ground if needed; cats may thrash when captured and a secure trap will limit potential injuries.
A lifelong cat lover she is the proud parent of two Siberian cats, Alexei and Vladimir. She is passionate about understanding cats and different cat breeds. These fun-loving cats love people and get along easily with other pets in the house – making them ideal for the indoors. You’ll find them coming when called and following you around the house. They’ll happily retrieve toys thrown for them or just settle down in your lap for some love, although they are a little large for “lap cats”.
Do not feed domestic pets outside or if you must, remove food once the pet has finished eating. Removing pet food from the outdoor environment will limit the attractiveness to feral cats and other free-roaming wildlife. However, reducing the amount of water that a cat has access to will probably not alter its behavior. Anecdotal evidence suggests that certain other subspecies, such as the European wildcat and the Chinese mountain cat, are less tolerant of people. If so, this trait alone could have precluded their adoption into homes. The friendlier southern African and Central Asian wildcats, on the other hand, might very well have become domesticated under the right conditions.
Along with those cute, folded ears, the Scottish Fold has the perfect personality for an indoor house cat. Scottish Folds are affectionate but not overly demanding, and they don't need a whole lot of exercise. If you're looking for a smart house cat who you can teach some fun tricks to, this may just be the breed for you.
They are vulnerable to several health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease, and more. The extra weight will also take a toll on the joints and will make it hard for your cat to climb and jump as it normally would. The added fat can also make it difficult to expand the lungs and breathe normally. It will be difficult to feel the ribs on an obese cat, and you will see clear fat deposits on the lumbar area, face, and limbs. Overweight cats are easy to find in many homes across America, outnumbering those cats at an ideal weight and becoming a serious issue. You will still be able to feel the ribs of an overweight cat, but it will require a little pressing, and you will also feel the fat.